Economic development
Who is a Virtual Prosumer? Settlement Rules in 2025
Using a photovoltaic installation grants the user the status of a prosumer. However, the current provisions of the Renewable Energy Sources Act distinguish between different types of renewable energy prosumers. As of July 2, 2025, in addition to individual, tenant, and collective prosumers, the virtual prosumer model also comes into effect. Who exactly are these users of photovoltaic systems, and what sets them apart from a "regular" prosumer?
What is the deposit return system and from when will it be in force in Poland
The deposit return system is a solution introduced in response to the provisions of the Single-Use Plastics Directive, also known as the plastics directive. Its aim is to increase the level of recycling and to reduce the amount of waste ending up in the environment. In Poland, it will come into force in October 2025, although it was originally planned to be launched much earlier. What is the deposit return system, and how has it worked in other European countries?
Wind turbines — how do they work and what should you know about them?
Renewable energy sources are not limited to photovoltaics or hydroelectric power. In areas with strong winds, it is also possible to harness their potential to generate electricity. Here, we take a closer look at wind turbines—both large-scale industrial installations and smaller household solutions. How do they work, and is wind power a cost-effective source of energy?
What is greenwashing? Examples of the phenomenon
Today, being “eco-friendly” is a global trend that more and more companies are following. Many do so in good faith, with the genuine intention of benefiting the environment. However, there are also companies that, under the guise of implementing ecological initiatives, hide actions that have nothing to do with sustainability. Such unethical practices are known as greenwashing. Read on to learn how to recognize greenwashing and how to counteract it — what is it really?
How is electricity generated? Everything you need to know
Today, it may seem obvious that practically every home has access to electricity, with power flowing from every outlet. However, electricity itself was not invented—it simply exists. The history of electrical engineering, on the other hand, is relatively short and dates back to the 17th century. Of course, several centuries had to pass between William Gilbert’s invention of the first versorium and the production of photovoltaic panels, but in both cases, electricity is involved. So, what exactly is it, and how is it generated?
Electricity refund – how to get it? Who is eligible?
Rising electricity prices have led the government to introduce various mechanisms aimed at reducing household bills. Some of these measures apply to businesses, while others are available to households. Read on to find out who can receive an electricity refund and how to apply for it.
Green building certifications overview: LEED, BREEAM, WELL and other
In the mid-1980s, media attention focused on tragedies such as the Chernobyl nuclear explosion, the Bophal disaster in India, and the Exxon Valdez spill. As economic development increasingly interfered with the environment, people began to look for ways to make building structures safer. This is how the concept of Green Building was born. What certifications can companies planning infrastructure apply for today, and why invest in green building?
Carbon Credits – What Is Their Role in Combating Climate Change?
Mitigating and preventing climate change are goals that require decisive and large-scale action. One of the key elements of the global strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is the Carbon Credit system. It serves as an incentive mechanism that promotes the use of renewable energy and reduces the negative environmental impact of businesses.
EMAS – A Complete Guide to Environmental Certification
Companies and government agencies are increasingly requiring their partners to demonstrate proper care for the environment. Entrepreneurs who want to show they are consciously and responsibly taking the green path—and avoid accusations of greenwashing—may choose to implement the EMAS certification. But what exactly is EMAS and what benefits does it offer?
ISO 50001 Standard. How Does It Improve Energy Efficiency in a Company?
For many companies, the use of a significant amount of energy in daily operations is critical to their business. To ensure that an organization operates in an optimized and highly efficient manner, it should consider adopting one of the standardized management systems. One such system is the ISO 50001 standard. What are its principles, and why is it worth implementing?
Nuclear energy – the pros and cons of this form of energy
Energia jądrowa może kojarzyć się z działaniami zbrojnymi, ale znajduje ona zastosowanie również do wielu celów pokojowych. Stosuje się ją w radiomedycynie, przemyśle lotniczym i metalurgicznym, czy wreszcie do zasilania elektrowni atomowych. Całkowity udział energetyki jądrowej w wytwarzaniu energii elektrycznej na świecie w 2021 roku wynosił 10,2%. Przyjrzyjmy się bliżej, jak działa ta technologia. Co to jest energia jądrowa, jak powstaje i czy jest się czego obawiać?
Climate neutrality – what is it and why is it important?
Climate neutrality is a state in which the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere is fully offset by measures aimed at reducing or absorbing them. In an ideal situation, net emissions are equal to zero. The European Union is striving for climate neutrality, with the ambition of becoming the first continent in the world to achieve this goal. Implementing measures and designing an ecosystem that will enable climate neutrality and greenhouse gas emission reductions are key to slowing down the pace of climate change.